{"id":9854,"date":"2021-10-21T09:11:58","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T09:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/?page_id=9854"},"modified":"2025-03-05T09:08:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T09:08:49","slug":"sparc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/en\/sparc\/","title":{"rendered":"SPARC"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9854\" class=\"elementor elementor-9854\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1863052 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1863052\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b3406d\" data-id=\"2b3406d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79998c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79998c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knowledge Centres<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-521dd60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"521dd60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPARC<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43ebc6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43ebc6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Space Law Research Centre (SPARC) is the first and until now, only research group in Space Law in Portugal, created in 2018 within CEDIS, the research institute of NOVA School of Law. It aims to investigate and promote awareness of topics related to Space Law.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>SLRC is a research group in Space Law and related subjects, which brings together professors, researchers and PhD students with expertise and projects in this area, giving precedence to interdisciplinarity.<\/p><p>This Centre aims to develop a community of Space Law in Portugal and to promulgate these developments in Portuguese, something that is currently lacking in the academic world of the Portuguese speaking community.<\/p><p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-611212e\" data-id=\"611212e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbda2a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbda2a9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ffe2ed\" data-id=\"8ffe2ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd68d97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd68d97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coordination<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c25ac5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c25ac5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-50eca2f\" data-id=\"50eca2f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d06b55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d06b55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/francisco-pereira-coutinho\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/SITE_docentes-residentes-FRANCISCO-COUTINHO-pb29zjq4ikojnrs3dmgue9gnsv31f4vutd64roatek.jpg\" title=\"SITE_docentes-residentes-FRANCISCO-COUTINHO\" alt=\"SITE_docentes-residentes-FRANCISCO-COUTINHO\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e865084 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e865084\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/francisco-pereira-coutinho\/\">Francisco Pereira Coutinho<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a570f45\" data-id=\"a570f45\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-be671a6\" data-id=\"be671a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eba5f1d\" data-id=\"eba5f1d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d112742 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d112742\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a2971b1\" data-id=\"4a2971b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-618e03c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"618e03c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Mission<\/h3>\nThe mission of the research group is to contribute to the development of the Science of Law by promoting productivity, scientific merit and innovation in research in these areas, taking into consideration three main perspectives:\n<ul>\n \t<li>The academia of International Space Law, seeking to interact with the international community;<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li>The practice of Space Law with regard to the legal needs and problems of professionals in the space sector;<\/li>\n \t<li>The Lusophone perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ee94e1 sticky-centro elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ee94e1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9f64b7\" data-id=\"b9f64b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f5cfcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6f5cfcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sparc.cedis.fd.unl.pt\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Website<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9bd1c5\" data-id=\"f9bd1c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d485028 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d485028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" src=\"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/icon-email.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e26a44 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e26a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"mailto:sparc@cedis.fd.unl.pt\">sparc@novalaw.unl.pt\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0604ccd\" data-id=\"0604ccd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35d195b sticky-centro elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35d195b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6febdec\" data-id=\"6febdec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd3266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6bd3266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/knowledge-centres\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">BACK TO Knowledge Centres<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52c894a\" data-id=\"52c894a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c68e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ekit_wb_10548\" data-id=\"27c68e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ekit_wb_10548.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/platform-api.sharethis.com\/js\/sharethis.js#property=64ae9869f57abe0019c4e32e&product=sticky-share-buttons' async='async'><\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knowledge Centres SPARC The Space Law Research Centre (SPARC) is the first and until now, only research group in Space Law in Portugal, created in 2018 within CEDIS, the research institute of NOVA School of Law. It aims to investigate and promote awareness of topics related to Space Law.\u00a0 SLRC is a research group in &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/en\/sparc\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">SPARC<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9854","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SPARC - NOVA School of Law | Faculdade de Direito da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/en\/sparc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SPARC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Knowledge Centres SPARC The Space Law Research Centre (SPARC) is the first and until now, only research group in Space Law in Portugal, created in 2018 within CEDIS, the research institute of NOVA School of Law. It aims to investigate and promote awareness of topics related to Space Law.\u00a0 SLRC is a research group in &hellip; SPARC Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/en\/sparc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NOVA School of Law | Faculdade de Direito da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-05T09:08:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/SITE_docentes-residentes-FRANCISCO-COUTINHO-pb29zjq4ikojnrs3dmgue9gnsv31f4vutd64roatek.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/sparc\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/sparc\\\/\",\"name\":\"SPARC - NOVA School of Law | Faculdade de Direito da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/sparc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/sparc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/elementor\\\/thumbs\\\/SITE_docentes-residentes-FRANCISCO-COUTINHO-pb29zjq4ikojnrs3dmgue9gnsv31f4vutd64roatek.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-21T09:11:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-05T09:08:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/sparc\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/sparc\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/sparc\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/elementor\\\/thumbs\\\/SITE_docentes-residentes-FRANCISCO-COUTINHO-pb29zjq4ikojnrs3dmgue9gnsv31f4vutd64roatek.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/elementor\\\/thumbs\\\/SITE_docentes-residentes-FRANCISCO-COUTINHO-pb29zjq4ikojnrs3dmgue9gnsv31f4vutd64roatek.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/sparc\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"SPARC\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/\",\"name\":\"NOVA School of Law | Faculdade de Direito da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa\",\"description\":\"NOVA School Of Law\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NOVA School of Law\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/logo-novalaw.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/logo-novalaw.svg\",\"width\":991,\"height\":424,\"caption\":\"NOVA School of Law\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novalaw.unl.pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"SPARC - NOVA School of Law | Faculdade de Direito da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/novalaw.unl.pt\/en\/sparc\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"SPARC","og_description":"Knowledge Centres SPARC The Space Law Research Centre (SPARC) is the first and until now, only research group in Space Law in Portugal, created in 2018 within CEDIS, the research institute of NOVA School of Law. 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