
Lucila de Almeida
Associate Professor
Abreu Chair in ESG, Energy and Climate
Lucila de Almeida is an Associate Professor, holder of the Abreu Chair in ESG Impact, Climate and Energy Law, coordinator of NOVA Green Lab, and coordinator of the Master’s in International and European Law at NOVA School of Law. She is also a Part-time Professor at the European University Institute and a member of the policy expert group of the Florence School of Regulation, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. She holds a PhD in European Law from the European University Institute, an LL.M in Comparative, European and International Law from the same institute, a master’s degree in law and development from FGV São Paulo, and a Law Degree from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.
Lucila has taken on the role of principal investigator or task leader in several externally funded research projects by prestigious institutions, including the European Commission (2025, Study on Consumer rights and protection in innovative energy services), Horizon Europe (2024-2028, U2Demo – Use of open-source P2P energy sharing platforms for energy democratisation), the International Energy Agency (2019-2025, UserTCP Global Observatory on P2P, Community Self-consumption, and Transactive Energy Models) and AICEP (2023-2024, Formação ESG para PMEs em Portugal: De A à Z do relato de sustentabilidade), in addition to many other projects she has been involved in as an associate researcher, such as ERC-Advanced Grant (2011-2016, European Regulatory Private Law) and Finnish Distinguished Professor by Academy of Finland (2016-2020, External Dimension of European Regulatory Private Law).
Lucila is a member of the editorial boards of international journals, serving as Associate Editor of Competition and Regulation in Network Industries (Sage Publishing) and editor of Energy Research & Social Science (Elsevier). Her work to date has resulted in numerous publications in international journals such as Yearbook of European Law and Yearbook of International Environmental Law (Oxford Journal), Transnational Environmental Law (Cambridge Journal), Energy Policy (Elsevier), RECIEL (Wiley), and books published with Hart Publishing, Edward Elgar and Springer.
Before joining the faculty at NOVA, Lucila has been an Assistant Professor at Wageningen University & Research (2020-2022), a visiting professor at FGV-Rio (2025) and Università Degli Studi di Padova (2019), Edmond J. Safra Research Fellow at the Centre for Ethics at Tel Aviv University (2019-2020), postdoctoral researcher at the Faculty of Law at the University of Helsinki (2017-2019), and visiting scholar at Louvain Global College Law, UCLouvain (2017).
NOVA School of Law, Portugal (2022-present)
- Environmental Law
- Energy, Climate and the Just Transition
European University Institute, Italy (2018-present)
- Regulatory Delivery (Executive level training)
- Clean Molecules for the Energy Transition (Executive level training)
- Green Deal (Executive level training)
Wageningen University and Research, Netherlands (2020-2022)
- Advanced Course on Economic Regulation (PhD level)
- Agri-Environmental Law (Master level)
- Introduction to Law for Life Sciences (Master level)
- Environmental Policy Instruments (Bachelor level)
University of Helsinki, Finland (2017-2019)
- European Private Energy Law (Master’S in Law)
- Foundations of European Law (LL.M. in International Business Law)
Books and Edited Books:
- “Law in the EU’s Circular Energy System: Biowaste, Biofuel and Biogas”, Edward Elgar | co-edited with J. van Zeben (2023, forthcoming)
- “Sustainable consumption: the right to a healthy environment“, Springer | co-edited with A. do Amaral A and L. Klein Vieira, 501p (2020)
- “Transformation of economic law – essays in honour to Hans-W. Micklitz“, Hart Publishing | co-edited with M. Durovic, M. Cantero Gamito and K. Purnhagen, 432p (2019)
Peer-reviewed articles & Book chapters:
- “Stress testing the European Green Deal: the ‘securitisation’ of energy, food and climate“, EU Law Live, Cover | co-author with J. van Zeben, M. Alessandrini (2022)
- “When Indicators Fail Electricity Policies: the Pitfalls of the EU’s Retail Energy Market Barrier Index“, Energy Policy | co-author with F. Esposito, J. van Zeben (2022)
- “Market access, harmonization, and governance in network industries: the European Union and the World Trade Organization compared“, In The Oxford Handbook of Institutions of International Economic Governance and Market Regulation, E. Brousseau, J-M. Glachant J-M, J. Sgard (eds.), Oxford University Press (2021)
- “Peer-to-Peer Trading and Energy Community in the Electricity Market – Analysing the Literature on Law and Regulation and Looking ahead to Future Challenges“, International Energy Agency UsersTCP Report | co-author with V. Capelli V, N. Klausmann, and H. van Soest H. (2021)
- “Digitalization and the electricity markets: ‘six building blocks to understand why’ and its implications for contracts and contract law“, In Digitalization and Contracts, P. Perales Viscasillas, A Martín-Laborda A (eds.), Tirant lo Blanch (2021)
- “Standardization of standard contracts: fairness in EU energy exchanges“, In The role of the EU Transnational Legal Ordering: Standards, Contracts, and Codes, H-W. Micklitz and M. Cantero Gamito M (eds.), Edward Elgar Publishing (2020)
- Looking back to looking forward: a future research agenda for sustainable consumption, law and development, In Sustainable Consumption: the right to a healthy environment, A. Amaral, L de Almeida, L. Vieira (eds.), Springer | co-author with A. Amaral and L. Vieira (2020
- “Introduction: sustainable consumption and the law”, In Sustainable Consumption: the right to a healthy environment | A. Amaral, L de Almeida, L. Vieira (eds.), Springer | co-author with A. Amaral and L. Vieira (2020)
- European Union Litigation, European Review of Contract Law, Vol. 16, Issue 3 (17 Sep 2020) 438-46 | co-author with F. Esposito (2020)
- “Institutional co-operation in private law beyond the Hague Convention and towards standard bodies”, In Research Handbook on the European Union Engagement with International Organization | W. Ramses, J. Odermatt (eds.), Edward Elgar Publishing | co-author with H-W. Micklitz H, and M. Cantero Gamito (2019)
- “SoS back-and-forth? Minimum v. exhaustive harmonization of the right to be protected customers in gas supply crises: “Eni and Others””, European Energy and Environmental Law Review, Vol. 28, Ed. 3, May/June 92-100 (2019)
- “In search of a grand theory of European private law: social justice, access justice, societal justice and energy markets”. In Transformation of Economic Law: In Honour to Hans W-Micklitz, L. de Almeida, M. Durovik, M. Cantero Gamito, K. Purnhagen (eds.), Hart Publishing | co-author with F. Esposito (2019)
- “Introducing Transformations of Economic Law”, In Transformation of Economic Law: In Honour to Hans W-Micklitz, L. de Almeida, M. Durovik, M. Cantero Gamito, K. Purnhagen (eds.), Hart Publishing | co-author with M. Durovik, M. Cantero Gamito and K. Purnhagen (2019)
- “A shocking truth for law and economics: the internal market for electricity explained with consumer welfare”, In Energy Law and Economics, Economic Analysis of Law in European Legal Scholarship 101-136, Mathis K, Huber B (eds.), Springer | co-author with F. Esposito (2018)
- “Rise and fall of the classic concept of private law: lessons from the legal consciousness of European private law”, Revista DESC – Direito, Econômia e Sociedade Contemporânea, No 1, Volume 1, Jul/Dez 2018, 95-128 (2018)
- “Long-term Upstream Supply Contracts and EU Energy Law: Regulating Contracts in Times of Security of Supply Crisis”, EUI Working Paper Series, Law 06 65-88 (2016)
- “Accessing the global value chain in a changing institutional environment: comparing aeronautics and coffee”, IDB Working Papers Series No. IDB-WP-370, November, 109p | co-author with F. Cafaggi, L. Swensson, R. Macedo Junior, T. Silva, C. Gross, and T. Ribeiro (2012)
Other publications:
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- “Op-Ed: ACER, Network Codes, the Unlawfulness of the Incremental Capacity Process for Gas Interconnection Projects: MEKH v ACER , EU Law Live”, Op-Ed, (2022)
- “Op-Ed: State aid as a means to preclude priority dispatching and guaranteed access of fossil fuels to networks in the electricity market: C-179/20 Fondul Proprietatea, EU Law Live”, Op-Ed (2022)
- “Op-Ed: Energieversorgungscenter Dresden-Wilschdorf (C-938/19): Establishing the boundaries of a cogeneration installation for the free allocation of emission allowances”, EU Law Live, Op-Ed | co-author with Viola Cappelli (2021)
- “European Union Litigation”, European Review of Contract Law, Vol. 18, Issue 3 | co-author with F. Esposito (2022)
- “European Union Litigation”, European Review of Contract Law, Vol. 18, Issue 1 | co-author with F. Esposito (2022)
- “European Union Litigation”, European Review of Contract Law, Vol. 17, Issue 3 | co-author with F. Esposito (2021)
- “European Union Litigation”, European Review of Contract Law, Vol. 17, Issue 1 | co-author with F. Esposito (2021)
- Energy Law
- Climate Law
- Environmental Law
- Economic Law & Market Regulation
- Consumer Law
- EU Law